Factors Related to Substantial Pain in Terminally Ill Cancer Patients.
- Author:
Sang Yeon SUH
1
;
Kyung Po SONG
;
Sung Eun CHOI
;
Hong Yup AHN
;
Youn Seon CHOI
;
Jae Yong SHIM
Author Information
1. Department of Medicine, Dongguk University, Seoul, Korea.
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Cancer pain;
Predicted survival;
Drowsiness
- MeSH:
Analgesics, Opioid;
Humans;
Inpatients;
Korea;
Pain Measurement;
Sleep Stages;
Terminally Ill
- From:Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
2011;14(4):197-203
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Pain is the most common and influential symptom in cancer patients. Few studies concerning pain intensity in the terminally ill cancer patients have been done. This study aimed to identify factors related with more than moderate pain. METHODS: This study used secondary data of 162 terminal cancer inpatients at the palliative ward of six training hospitals in Korea. Physician-assessed pain assessment was by 10 point numeric rating scale. Substantial pain was defined more than moderate intensity by the Korean National Guideline for cancer pain. The Korean version of the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory was self-administered to assess symptoms. Survival prediction was estimated by the attending physicians at the time of admission. RESULTS: Less than six weeks of predicted survival and more than numeric rating of six for worst drowsiness in the previous 24 h were significantly related to substantial pain (P=0.012 and P=0.046, respectively). The dose of opioid analgesics was positively related to substantial pain (P=0.004). CONCLUSION: Factors positively related to substantial pain were less than six weeks of predicted survival and considerable drowsiness. Careful monitoring and active preparation for pain are required in terminal cancer patients having those factors.
