Thoracoscopic anterior release and restoration for scoliosis:Anatomic localization and its clinical significance
- VernacularTitle:胸腔镜下脊柱侧凸前方松解和矫形术中的解剖定位及其意义
- Author:
Yong QIU
;
Bin WANG
;
Weiguo LI
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Thoracoscopy;
Scoliosis;
Anatomy
- From:
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery
2001;0(04):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To observe the anatomic landmarks in the thoracic cavity under thoracoscope in procedures for scoliosis,so as to facilitate the intraoperative localization and the prevention of complications. Methods During 23 cases of thoracoscopic anterior procedure,anatomic landmarks,including the segmental vessels,azygous vein,intervertebral discs,rib heads and great splanchnic nerve,were observed. Results The segmental vessels of T 6～10 were situated at the center of the vertebral body and their position was relatively constant.The T 7～10 intervertebral discs were a little bit prominent and white-colored,which were easily distinguished.The rib heads corresponding to their vertebral bodies were good landmarks.The great splanchnic nerve crossed over the T 7～9 vertebral bodies arrisways. Conclusions With the assistance of anatomic landmarks,accurate localization of the vertebral body is possible,which is helpful to the prevention of spinal cord injury and the decrease of frequency of radiation exposure.
