Apoptotic Effects and Its Mechanisms on Leukemic K562 Cells Caused by Interferon-alpha Combined with Cytarabine
- VernacularTitle:?干扰素联合阿糖胞苷对白血病K562细胞的诱导凋亡作用及其机制
- Author:
Jiajun LIU
;
Xinyao WU
;
Xiangling PAN
;
Guiqin CAI
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
interferon-alpha;
cytarabine;
telomerase;
apoptosis
- From:
Chinese Journal of Cancer Biotherapy
1995;0(03):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective: To investigate the apoptotic effects and its mechanisms on K562 cells caused by Interferon-alpha (INF-?) and Cytarabine (Ara-C). Methods: The variation of both morphology and inhibitory rate of K562 cells was observed in culture medium with IFN-? and various concentrations of Ara-C at different time in vitro. The variation of telomerase activity and P53 protein expression were detected before and after apoptosis occurred. Results: INF-? and Ara-C used concurrently could cause apoptosis and inhibit the growth of K562 cells as well as decrease the telomerase activity and increase P53 protein expression significantly. All these processes showed both in time- and dose-dependent manner. Conclusions: INF-? and Ara-C used concurrently can inhibit the growth of K562 cells and induce apoptosis, inhibiting the telomerase activity and increasing the expression of P53 protein may be one of the most important mechanisms.
