Explicit Self-esteem, Implicit Self-esteem and Depression
- VernacularTitle:外显自尊、内隐自尊与抑郁的关系
- Author:
Huajian CAI
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
psychology depression case-control studies implicit association test (IAT) imphcit self-esteem explicit self-esteem
- From:
Chinese Mental Health Journal
1991;0(05):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
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Abstract:
Objective: To explore the relationship between self-esteem (explicit and implicit) and depression. Method: 70 depressive subjects were sampled from 3067 freshmen according to the results of SDS (self-rating depression scale),45 normal persons were collected as control. Both groups received IAT(implicit association test), which was designed to measure implicit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem. Result: The explicit self-esteem of the depressive subjects was significantly lower than that of normal control. For implicit self-esteem, the two groups had no difference. In depressive subjects, their score of implicit self-esteem was higher than that of explicit, while in normal control the relation was reverse. Conclusion: Depression lowers the explicit self-esteem, but not the implicit one. The discrepancy between implicit and explicit self-esteem was different between depressive subject and normal control.
