Isokinetic Assessment of Lower Extremities in Elite Fencers
- VernacularTitle:优秀击剑运动员下肢三关节等速肌力测试分析
- Author:
Li GUO
;
Wenhe CHEN
;
Tinggang YUAN
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
fencing;
hip;
knee;
ankle;
isokinetic concentric;
peak torque
- From:
Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine
2010;(2):163-166,169
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective The purpose of this study was to assess isokinetic strength of lower extremities and find out weak muscles in Chinese elite fencers. Methods Bilateral peak torque of flexors and extensors of hip, knee and ankle in 26 national fencers,aged 23.1±2.36 yrs,were tested isokinetically at speeds of 60 and 240 deg/sec. Results (1)Hip: compared with 60 deg/sec,peak torques of bilateral extensors significantly decreased at 240 deg/sec (P<0.05), no significant difference in flexors(P>0.05); At two velocities, flexor peak torques in leading leg of men fencers were significantly higher than trailing one(P<0.05),no significant difference was found in women(P>0.05);Flexor/extensor torque ratio was lower than normal at two velocities in all fencers. (2)Knee: strength of flexors and extensors in 60 deg/ sec and extensor in 240 deg/sec of men fencers were significantly different between leading and trailing legs (P<0.05); No difference at two velocities were found in women fencers;knee flexor/extensor ratio of both legs were 0.56,0.54 for women and 0.6,0.67 for men respectively at 60 deg/sec;knee flexor/extensor ratio were within normal range at 240 deg/sec. (3)Ankle:men's peak torque in leading ankle of flexor and extensor were significantly higher than trailing leg at 60 deg/sec(P<0.05);no difference were found at 240 deg/sec for men and women (P>0.05); ankle flexor/extensor ratio were lower than normal at two velocities in all fencers. Conclusion (1)Bilateral asymmetry in isokinetic muscle strength exists in men fencers,but not obvious in women fencers. (2)Weak muscles for fencers were hip extensor,knee flexor,especially in leading knee and ankle extensor.
