A STUDY OF PHYSIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS IN ELITE ATHLETES, SWIMMERS, VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS AND GYMNASTS
- VernacularTitle:对我国田径、游泳、排球、体操优秀运动员身体机能的研究
- Author:
Huirong LIU
;
Tianle YANG
;
Chaochong LU
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- From:Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine
1983;0(04):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
The purpose of this paper is to provide parameters of physiological functions in elite athletes of track andfield, swimming, volleyball and gymnasts with reference to criteria for recruitment. Tests were made on 811males and 761 females for 14 physiological indices, including pulse rate, blood pressure and step test. Significant correlations were found between the performance level of track and field and swimming on theone hand and the athletes' vital capacity and Vo_2max on the other. Players of the national women volleyballteam were found to be more responsive in nervous reflexes and possess a lower percentage of body fat and agreater lean body weight than their counterparts on other teams. The gymnasts were found to be inferior incardiopulmonary function, which might be one of their pnysiological characteristics. In most items the subjects'parameters were mean?one SD. It is believed that for better performances an athelet must improve his cardio-pulmonary function.
