Effects of plateau hypoxia on the cyanide ion metabolism and correlative toxicant mechanism
- VernacularTitle:高原缺氧对氰离子代谢的影响及其中毒机制研究
- Author:
Yunpeng LI
;
Yuanpeng ZHAO
;
Yan SAI
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
anoxia;
sodium cyanide;
hemoglobins;
cytochrome oxidase;
pharmacokinetics
- From:
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
1983;0(02):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective The aim of present study was to explore the effects of plateau hypoxia on the cyanide ion metabolism and correlative toxicant mechanism.Methods 12 adult rabbits and 72 male SD rats were randomly divided into two groups separately:plain control group with NaCN intoxication and plateau NaCN intoxicant group.2mg/kg NaCN was subcutaneously injected into the back of rabbits,the femoral vein blood was then collected at different designated time points for the measurement of cyanide,hemoglobin and ferrihemoglobin concentrations.Meanwhile 3.6 mg/kg NaCN was subcutaneously injected into the back of rats,the cardiac blood and the hepatic tissue were then collected at the different designated time points for the determination of cyanide ion,cytochrome oxidase activities and for the detection of pathologic changes of hepatic tissue.Results Under the condition of plain and plateau environments,the pharmacokinetics of rabbits induced by NaCN injection was characterized by one-compartment model.The blood cyanide concentration of rats in both plain and plateau groups reached peak value at 30min,and the activity of cytochrome oxidase decreased.Furthermore,the pathologic diagnosis of rats hepatic tissue suggested that liver injury induced by NaCN intoxication at high altitude was more serious than in plain intoxicant.Conclusion Hypoxia could markedly disturb the metabolic process of NaCN in vivo,aggravate the inhibition of cytochrome oxidase activity and lead to serious pathologic injury.
