After Exposure Analysis the Reason to the Immune Unsuccessful Rabies Cases
- VernacularTitle:暴露后免疫失败狂犬病病例原因分析
- Author:
Ye WANG
;
Xiuli CHEN
;
Liang YING
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Rabies;
Exposed immunization failure;
Analyze
- From:
Journal of Medical Research
2006;0(06):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the immunization failure factors of 18 exposed rabies.Methods A statistical analysis factors is based on processing the exposed local wounds, the application of anti-serum, vaccines, wound area, incubation period, and compared to immune cases. Results Eighteen people, exposed immunization failure cases, scattered in the rural area(town). Thire age distribution is in all age groups during 2~83 years old and sex ratio of the men and women is 1:0.8.The short incubation period(28 days) accountered for 77.8%(14/18);Among by 61.5% people was bitten in neck accounter for 91.7%(10/12);Nine cases went to the village and town hospital to deal with the wound ,but only one case used rabies virus serums. Vaccines made in China are rat kidney(five cases) and refined Vero(8 cases), at the sane time the other five types made in China were unkown. Conclusions The most effective way to reduce the incidence of short incubation period is to strengthen management and immunization of animals such as dog, and to apply exposed former immunization in the epidemic area. At the same time, the key to reduce exposed immunization failure is exposed dealing in right ways, the muscle injection with anti-virus serums or immune globulin, and application of vaccine.
