Endemic diversity and interventions on schistosomiasis after reserving plain for flooding in Jicheng and Qingshanhu
- VernacularTitle:集成青山湖垸平垸行洪退田还湖后血吸虫病疫情及干预措施研究
- Author:
Kaiping CAI
;
Hongbin HE
;
Guozhong PENG
;
Weilong HE
;
Yuesheng LI
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Schistosomiasis;
Breaking dikes and reserving plain for flooding;
Returning farmland to lake;
Epidemiological factor;
Intervention;
Dongting Lake
- From:
Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control
1989;0(04):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To understand endemic diversity on schistosomiasis transmission after reserving plain for flooding. Methods In two study pilots, Jicheng and Qingshanhu, epidemiological factors were investigated longitudinally, and the effectiveness of the interventions was evaluated. Results The infection rates of mobile people who engaged in activities in the discarded plain were increased year by year. The density of infected snails was high. The snail habitats increased significantly in Jicheng, but decreased in Qingshanhu. The infection rate and number of livestock pastured in the discarded plain increased. In the discarded plain, most of the mobile people came from the local areas, and main activities for water contact were fishing and pasturing. About 90% of local residents migrated into endemic areas, and the others into non-endemic areas. Conclusions The discarded plains were evolving to a serious transmission zone of schistosomiasis. Interventions combined with agriculture and fisher productions can decrease snail-spreading. Schistosomiasis examination and chemotherapy for the migrants to non-endemic areas are vital.
