Transcriptional Regulation of Hepatic Stellate Cell Activation by siRNA for TGF-beta1.
10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2009.43.6.503
- Author:
Hoon Kyu OH
1
;
Kyung Hyun KIM
;
Yoon Sup KEUM
;
Chang Ho CHO
;
Jae Bok PARK
;
Kwan Kyu PARK
Author Information
1. Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Daegu Catholic University, Daegu, Korea. kkpark@cu.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Transforming growth factor-beta;
Small interfering RNA;
Hepatic stellate cell;
Liver fibrosis
- MeSH:
Animals;
Blotting, Western;
Collagen;
Culture Media;
Extracellular Matrix;
Fibronectins;
Gene Expression;
Hepatic Stellate Cells;
Liver;
Liver Cirrhosis;
Rats;
RNA, Messenger;
RNA, Small Interfering;
Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1;
Transforming Growth Factor beta1
- From:Korean Journal of Pathology
2009;43(6):503-508
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
BACKGROUND: The cytokine-induced activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSC) plays a major role in liver fibrosis. Quiescent HSCs undergo phenotypic transformation called "transdifferentiation" in response to viral, chemical or immune insults to the liver. The cytokine TGF-beta1 plays a key role in progressive liver fibrosis. Since small interfering RNA (siRNA) is a powerful tool for silencing gene expression post-transcriptionally, the present study aimed to determine whether synthetic TGF-beta1 siRNA down-regulates the expression of the TGF-beta1 gene in immortalized and activated rat HSCs (HSC-T6s). The study examined whether synthetic TGF-beta1 siRNA prevents rat HSCs activation and extracellular matrix (ECM) production. METHODS: TGF-beta1 siRNA or a control (pU6) siRNA was added to HSC-T6 culture media. We then performed RT-PCR and western blot analyses for TGF-beta1 and ECM components (fibronectin, type-I collagen, and TIMP-1). RESULTS: TGF-beta1 siRNA significantly down-regulated expression of TGF-beta1 mRNA and protein and attenuated mRNA and protein expressions of type-I collagen, fibronectin, and TIMP-1, as compared to the control. CONCLUSIONS: TGF-beta1 siRNA can effectively down-regulate the expression of TGF-beta1 in rat HSC, resulting in significant inhibition of HSC activation and of ECM production. These data indicate that synthetic TGF-beta1 siRNA can be a useful treatment modality to prevent liver fibrosis.
