The effect of myopia on the incidence and treatment of retinal detachment
- VernacularTitle:近视对不同类型视网膜脱离的发生与治疗的影响
- Author:
Xiaomin ZHANG
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Myopia;
Retinal detachment
- From:
Ophthalmology in China
1993;0(04):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
322 eyes(290 cases)of retinal detachment(RD) and 31 eyes(28 cases)of retinal rhegma treated with laser were analyzed to study the effect of myopia on the incidence and therapeutic prognosis of RD.Among 200 eyes of nontraumatic rhegmatogenic RD,154 eyes(77.0%)were myopic,the majority of which,109 eyes(70.8%),were highly myopic. Among 77 eyes of traumatic rhegmatogenic RD, myopia accounted for 32 eyes(41.6%).Among 32 cases of bilateral RD,28 cases(87.5%)were myo- pes.The onset of RD in myopic eyes was not corre- lated with age.In operations of nontraumatic rhegma- togenic RD,the rate of surgical success on the first attempt was 78.3% for the nonmyopes,significantly higher than that(61.0%)for the myopes.The complication of proliferative vitreoretinopathy(PVR) was also much more severe in the myopic eyes than in the nonmyopic eyes,except in the group of contusive RD with PVR D_1-D_3.
