A Case of Post-radiotherapy Urethral Stricture with Spontaneous Bladder Rupture, Mimicking Obstructive Uropathy due to Cancer Metastasis.
- Author:
Jun Young SHIN
1
;
Sang Min YOON
;
Hyuck Jae CHOI
;
Si Nae LEE
;
Hai Bong KIM
;
Woo Chul JOO
;
Joon Ho SONG
;
Moon Jae KIM
;
Seoung Woo LEE
Author Information
- Publication Type:Case Report
- Keywords: Acute kidney injury; Urinary bladder; Spontaneous rupture; Hydronephrosis; Radiotherapy
- MeSH: Abdominal Pain; Acute Kidney Injury; Ascites; Catheterization; Catheters; Creatinine; Cystoscopy; Diagnosis; Diagnostic Errors; Dilatation; Female; Humans; Hydronephrosis; Hysterectomy; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Metastasis*; Nephrostomy, Percutaneous; Oliguria; Peritoneal Cavity; Radiotherapy; Rupture*; Rupture, Spontaneous; Urethral Stricture*; Urinary Bladder*; Urography; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
- From:Electrolytes & Blood Pressure 2014;12(1):26-29
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
- Abstract: Non-traumatic, spontaneous urinary bladder rupture is a rare complication of urethral stricture. Furthermore, its symptoms are often nonspecific, and misdiagnosis is common. The authors experienced a case of urethral stricture with spontaneous bladder rupture and bilateral hydronephrosis, mimicking obstructive uropathy attributed to cancer metastasis. A 55-year-old woman was admitted with abdominal pain and distension, oliguria, and an elevated serum creatinine level. She had undergone radical hysterectomy for uterine cervical cancer and received post-operative concurrent chemoradiation therapy 13 years previously. Non-contrast enhanced computed tomography showed massive ascites and bilateral hydronephrosis. The initial diagnosis was acute kidney injury due to obstructive uropathy caused by malignant disease. After improvement of her renal function by bilateral percutaneous nephrostomy catheterization, contrast-enhanced computed tomography and a cytologic examination of ascites showed no evidence of malignancy. However, during retrograde pyelography, a severe urethral stricture was found, and subsequent cystography showed leakage of contrast into the peritoneal cavity and cystoscopy revealed a defect of the posterior bladder wall. After urethral dilatation and primary closure of the bladder wall, acute kidney injury and ascites were resolved.
