Experimental investigations of macroporous calcium phosphate cements/bone morphogenic protein composite in repairing bone defects
- VernacularTitle:多孔载因子CPC促进骨缺损愈合的实验研究
- Author:
Lei YU
;
Xingyan LIU
;
Meng LI
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
calcium phosphate cement,gelatin microspheres,bone morphogenetic protein,biodegradation,bone substitute,bone defect
- From:
Orthopedic Journal of China
2006;0(08):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
[Objective]To analyze the biodegradation properties and active osteogenesis features of implanted composites of gelatin microspheres(GMs) impregnated with calcium phosphate cement(CPC) and recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2(rhBMP-2) in bone defect.[Method]rhBMP-2 loaded gelatin microspheres was incorporated in rhBMP-2/CPC during setting.Thirty rabbits were divided into groups A,B and C(10 each).The rhBMP-2/GMs /CPC,GMs/cpc and rhBMP-2/cpc was implanted into the rabbits of group A,B and C,respectively.The biodegradation properties and active osteogenesis features of implanted composites bone substitute was evaluated by radiography,histology,bone mineral density(BMD)after the composites were implanted into the bone defects at rabbit radius for 6,12 weeks respectively.[Result]Significant implant resorption and bone ingrowth were observed in all rhBMP-2/GM/CPC treated defects while the defects treated with rhBMP-2/CPC implants showed slight resorption of CPC and the defects treated with GM/CPC implants showed slight formation of new bone.[Conclusion]The result of this study suggested that the rhBMP-2/GMs/CPC composite could be used as material for bone graft substitute.
