Differences Between Field-dependent and Field-independent Individuals in Shame and Sad Memories
- VernacularTitle:不同场认知风格个体的羞耻与悲伤记忆差异
- Author:
Mi WANG
;
Jun GAO
;
Zhiyan WANG
;
Zhifeng ZHANG
;
Mingyi QIAN
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Field dependent;
Field in dependent;
Shame;
Sad;
Autobiographical memory
- From:Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
2006;0(05):-
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective: To examine whether there are differences between dependent and independent individual’s shame and sad memories. Methods: Self -report measures were used. Results: ① There were significant interactions between emotion and cognitive style of the number of words recalled, number of times that others were mentioned. ②Field dependent individuals mention more emotional behaviors and presence of others. ③The subjects mentioned more emotion words and time in sad memories. ④In shame memories, there were less self-references than others-references, marginally less self in thinking than self in other descriptions. ⑤In sad memories, field dependent individuals reported less selfreferences than others-references, and less self in thinking than self in other descriptions. ⑥There were more emotional behaviors and self-thinking in sad memories than in shame memories. Conclusion: Field dependent and independent individuals demonstrate differences in emotional memory, and the difference is emotion specificity.
