The correlation of clusterin binding affinity to chemotherapeutic agents with chemoresistance in ovarian cancer cells.
- Author:
Joo Hyuk CHOI
1
;
Min Jung SUH
;
Dong Choon PARK
Author Information
1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saint Vincent Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Korea. dcpark@catholic.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Clusterin;
Drug binding;
Chemo-resistance;
Ovarian cancer
- MeSH:
Animals;
Carboplatin;
Cell Line;
Cisplatin;
Clusterin;
Doxorubicin;
Drug Resistance;
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay;
Etoposide;
Mice;
Ovarian Neoplasms;
Paclitaxel;
Survival Rate;
Topotecan
- From:Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
2008;51(7):738-743
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the mechanism of action of clusterin?known as a chemo-resistance protein?by analyzing its binding with chemotherapeutic agents and elucidating its relation with drug resistance. METHODS: Chemotherapeutic agents were diluted with coating buffer and coated onto 96 well plates. We then had these agents cross-react with purified clusterin and wash the wells to remove residual clusterin. We quantified the amount of clusterin with optical density (OD) measured by binding peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibody associated with mouse monoclonal clusterin antibody. To determine if anticancer drug-clusterin binding is related to chemotherapeutic agent resistance, we compared survival rates in the SKOV-3 cell line, which rarely secretes clusterin. We compared a group of SKOV-3 cells treated with a chemotherapeutic agent and a group treated with both the agent and clusterin, by means of XTT. RESULTS: In binding tests using ELISA OD, ratios of paclitaxel, cisplatin, carboplatin, topotecan, Adriamycin, etoposide, and 5-fluoruracil (5-FU) were 2.34, 2.40, 0.52, 2.44, 1.602, 1.14, and 1.13, respectively. Topotecan, cisplatin, and paclitaxel showed relatively higher binding. In addition, when these drugs were treated with clusterin in SKOV-3 cells, anticancer resistance increased (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The anticancer drug resistance endowed by clusterin is considered to be related to its binding with chemotherapeutic agents.
