Characteristics and prognosis of intra-aortic balloon pump supported percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute coronary syndrome complicated with cardiogenic shock
10.3969/j.issn.1004-8812.2017.03.001
- VernacularTitle:主动脉内球囊反搏辅助经皮冠状动脉介入治疗急性冠状动脉综合征合并心源性休克患者的特征及预后分析
- Author:
Hong LI
;
Ruofei JIA
;
Shuai MENG
;
Chao QU
;
Zening JIN
- Keywords:
Intra-aortic balloon pump;
Acute coronary syndrome;
Cardiogenic shock;
Hemodynamic
- From:
Chinese Journal of Interventional Cardiology
2017;25(3):121-126
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the characteristics and prognosis of intra-aortic balloown pump (IABP) supported percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) complicated with cardiogenic shock (CS).Methods 197 ACS patients complicated with CS patients received IABP supported PCI in Beijing Anzhen hospital from January 2014 to December 2015 were involved.According to the clinical results, all patients were divided into survival group and non-survival group.The clinical and laboratory parameters were compared between groups.Results Among the 197 patients enrolled, there were 162 patients in the survival group and 35 patients in the non-survival group.The mean age was (57.3±14.7) year-old, mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) on admission was (53.3±14.6) mmHg (1 mmHg=0.133 kPa).Percentage of diabetes comorbidity, cTnI level, oxygen index and MAP were significantly different between the survival and the non-survival groups (P<0.05).The symptom onset to balloon time and door-to-balloon time intervals were found delayed with significant difference in the non-survival group compared to the survival group (P<0.05).IABP improved hemodynamic parameters including blood pressure, cardiac function and oxygen index (P<0.05) in both groups.Duration of vasopressor usage, IABP implantation, percentage of invasive mechanical ventilation, length of stay in intensive care unit, acute kidney injury (AKI) and re-infarction were also significantly different between the two groups (P<0.05).Conclusions Adverse events risk is higher in ACS patients complicated with cordiogenic shock requiring IABP support for PCI.Patients with mortal outcomes are older, comorbid with diabetes mellitus and history of myocardial infarction and higher event rates of re-infarction and acute kidney injury during hospitalization.Intensive care should be implemented to reduce the incidence of adverse events.
