Exosomes and nervous system disease
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1008-1372.2017.03.048
- VernacularTitle:外泌体与神经系统疾病
- Author:
Zhoufan WANG
;
Ying ZHOU
- Keywords:
Proteins;
Nervous system diseases;
Review
- From:
Journal of Chinese Physician
2017;19(3):469-472
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Exosomes are small lipid bilayer vesicle structure automatically secreted by diverse cell types in vivo which have been found to be released by various cell types and isolated from most body fluids and rich in protein,lipids and RNA.Exosomes are new medium of communication between cells,providing functional protein,the mRNA transcription and miRNA receptor cells,participating in the physiological and pathological processes of cells.It is considered as a biomarker of disease vectors In recent years,the clinical application value of exosomes attracted the attention of researchers in the monitoring of disease,autoimmune diseases,ischemic diseases,cancer and neurodegenerative disease treatment.This paper will focus on the current studies on exosomes in the diagnosis and treatment of the nervous system diseases.