The current situation of social adaptation and influencing factors in migrant children
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674?6554.2017.03.015
- VernacularTitle:流动儿童社会适应现状及影响因素
- Author:
Xiaojun CHEN
;
Ting TAO
;
Ligang WANG
;
Yicheng TANG
;
Jingyi ZHANG
;
Chunlei FAN
;
Wenbin GAO
- Keywords:
Migrant children;
Social adaptation;
Self?control
- From:
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
2017;26(3):266-270
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To study the current situation of migrant children' s social adaptation and ex?plore its influencing factors. Methods The study population was 1547 children aged 10?16 years recruited from Shijiazhuang city. Social adaptation was collected through social adaptation questionnaire,whereas self?control was measured by children' s self?control investigating questionnaire. The data were statistically ana?lyzed with the ANOVA and stepwise regression analysis. Results ①There was no significant difference on social adaptation scores between migrant children and urban children (3.71±0.65,3.70±0.69, P>0.05). ②Among migrant children,girls scored significantly higher than boys(3.80±0.59,3.63±0.69, P<0.01). And as the grade of the migrant children increased,the social adaptation scores decreased (3.82±0.68,3.72±0.64, 3.58±0.60, P<0.01). ③The poor control system had a significantly negative prediction on migrant children' s social adaptation ( β=-0.299, P<0.01),whereas the good self?control system had a significantly positive prediction on migrant children' s social adaptation ( β=0.243, P<0.01) . Both parent?child relationship and peer relationship significantly positively predicted migrant children ' s social adaptation ( β=0. 179, β=0.092, P<0.01) . There was no significant correlation between the proportion of the migrant children in the classes and migrant children's social adaptation (P>0.05). Conclusion There is no significant difference on social adaptation between migrant children and urban children. Children' s self?control,parent?child rela?tionship and peer relationship have significant influence on social adaptation of migrant children .
