Fresh food homogenateofimproved the nutritional status and deceased the occurrence of aspiration within the early stage of pulling out the nasogastric tube
10.16151/j.1007-810x.2017.01.010
- VernacularTitle:新鲜食物匀浆改善管饲拔管初期病人营养状况及误吸发生的效果观察
- Author:
Pingping QIAN
;
Yuejiao TAO
;
Yushu CAO
- Keywords:
Fresh food homogenate;
Tube feeding;
Dysphagia;
Nutritional status;
Aspiration
- From:Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition
2017;24(1):37-40
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the effect of fresh food homogenate instead of traditional liquid and semiliquid diet on the condition of nutrition and aspiration in the early stage of pulling out the na-sogastric tube in patients with moderate dysphagia.Methods:Forty patients with tube feeding were randomly divided into observation group and control group.Each group had 20 cases.After extubation,the observation group ate fresh food homogenate,and the control group were feeding liquid and semi liquid diet.The actual calories intake,protein,carbohydrate,lipid and dietary fiber were recorded on the first day and the fifteenth day of intervention.The values of serum albumin,prealbumin,hemoglobin and total lymphocyte count were measured.The rate of aspiration and constipation was observed continuously during the study.Results:After 2 weeks of intervention,the daily energy and nutrient intake,nutritional biochemical indexes of observation group were higher than those of control group (P ＜ 0.05),and the incidence of aspiration and constipation was decreased in observation group (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion:Compared with the conventional liquid and semi liquid diet,fresh food homogenate can increase the intake of daily calorie and nutrition in patients with moderate dysphagia in the early stage after the feeding tube was pulled out,improve nutritional status,reduce the aspiration and constipation,and be well tolerated.
