Species and drug resistance of pathogens causing bloodstream infections in hospitalized patients
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1008-6706.2017.01.031
- VernacularTitle:住院患者血流感染病原菌的种类与耐药性分析
- Author:
Shaozhi HUANG
;
Chuandan WAN
- Keywords:
Bacterial infections;
Drug resistance,bacteria
- From:
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
2017;24(1):119-122
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the distribution and resistance of positive pathogens isolated from blood culture and guide the use of antibiotics for clinical treatment and prevention treatment of bacteremia.Methods Collected the blood samples from 201 4 to 201 5 and cultivate by Bact ALERT 3D,pathogenic bacteria identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing was carried out by VITEK 2 compact.The bacterial data were analyzed by WHONET 5.6 software,according to the breakpoints of CLSI 2014.Results Among the 16 751 blood culture samples, 893 cases showed positive and the positive rate was 5.3%.Among the strains,the percentage of the gram -positive bacteria was 423,including coagulase -negative Staphylococcus (62.9%),S.aureus (8.6%),Enterococcus (1 3.8%);the percentage of the gram -negative bacteria was 41 9,including Escherichia coli(47.0%),Klebsiella pneumonia(1 6.5%),Pseudomonas aeruginosa(4.9%),Stenotrophomonas maltophilia(4.5%)and Brukhoderial. cepacia(3.8%);the percentage of fungi was 5.7%,including Candida albicans(76.5%)and candida parapsilosis (23.5%).The prevalence of ESBLs producing strains was 56.0% in E.coli and K.pneumoniae.The average prevalence of methicillin -resistant strains in S.aureus(MRSA)and coagulase -negative Staphylococcus(MRCNS) was 25.0% and 67.8% respectively.Enterobacteriaceae strains were still highly susceptible to the carbapenem drug. The rate of CRE was zero.The resistance to vancomycin,linezolid and quinupristin/Dafoe leptin was not found in Staphylococcus.VRE was not found.Conclusion There was a variety of pathogens leading to bloodstream infection which show a relative sensitive resistance to many antimicrobial agents.Meanwhile,the multi -drug resistant strains may have serious consequences,and the monitoring and rational use of antibiotics should be strengthened.
