Study on insulin resistance aggravating hypoxia/reoxygenation injury in PC12 cells by enhancing oxidative stress
10.3969/j.issn.1006-6187.2017.01.016
- VernacularTitle:胰岛素抵抗通过增强氧化应激加重PC12细胞缺氧／复氧损伤的研究
- Author:
Jingli REN
;
Xuguang YANG
;
Lei YUAN
- Keywords:
Insulin resistance (IR);
PC12 cells;
Hypoxia/reoxygenation injury;
Oxidative stress;
Mitochondrial membrane potentia
- From:
Chinese Journal of Diabetes
2017;25(1):71-75
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the effects of insulin resistance (IR)on hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R)inj ury in PC1 2 cells and the protective effects of N-actyl-L-cystine (NAC)against H/R inj ury. Methods PC12 cells were treated with 100 nmol/L insulin to induce IR. The H/R injury model was established by Na2 S2 O4. CCK-8 assay was used to detect the cell viability. Glucose consumption was detected by glucose oxidase method. Activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD)was detected by xanthine oxidase method. The levels of malonaldehyde (MDA)were measured by thiobarbituric acid method. Flow cytometry was used to determine the apoptosis and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). Results High-insulin inhibited insulin-induced glucose uptake in PC12 cells without affecting the cell viability (P<0. 05). PC12 cells with IR exhibited lower SOD activity and higher levels of MDA (P<0. 05 ),and enhanced apoptosis and depolarization of MMP induced by H/R(P<0. 05). NAC neutralized these effects induced by IR(P<0. 05). Conclusion IR aggravates H/R injury in PC12 cells by enhancing oxidative stress and NAC reduces the H/R injury in PC12 cells with IR via inhibiting oxidative stress and stabilizing MMP.
