Epidemiological analysis of esophageal cancer in Kashgar region in 2015
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-422X.2017.03.001
- VernacularTitle:2015年喀什地区食管癌流行病学分析
- Author:
Hailin CHEN
- Keywords:
Esophageal neoplasms;
Epidemiology;
Kashgar region
- From:
Journal of International Oncology
2017;44(3):161-164
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of esophageal cancer in Kashgar region,and to provide theoretical basis for the comprehensive prevention and treatment of esophageal cancer.Methods A total of 1 815 cases of esophageal cancer were collected from January 2015 to December 2015.The morbid feature was analyzed and fitting-conditional Logistic model multivariate analysis was used to infer the influence factors.Results In 1 815 cases of esophageal cancer,the sex ratio was 2.4/1.0,and there were more men than women (x2 =5.90,P =0.015).Age of onset was mainly focused on 51-70 years old.The incidence rate of Shule County was the highest.Logistic model multivariate analysis showed that esophageal cancer was closely related to the three factors:fast food intaking speed (x2 =17.756,P < 0.001),hot eating habit (x2 =8.234,P =0.003) and history of stomach diseases (x2 =14.421,P < 0.001).Conclusion The morbidity of esophageal cancer maintains a high level in Kashgar region,which may be related to the local residents life habits,history of stomach diseases and other factors.Comprehensive strategy of prophylaxis and treatment must be taken.