The history of prostate biopsy and recent research situation

VernacularTitle:前列腺穿刺活检的发展历史及近期研究现状
Author: Wei GUO ; Ci ZHANG ; Zhenlei SHI
Publication Type:Journal Article
Keywords: Prostatic neoplasms; Biopsy; Positive rate; Review
From: Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2016;39(11):1047-1050
CountryChina
Language:Chinese
Abstract: According to the latest data from the National Cancer Center of China, prostate cancer (PCa) has become the highest incidence tumors of urinary since 2008, and its incidence and mortality has occupied great attention in the past decades. Therefore, the choice of safe and effective diagnostic method, to detect the occurrence of PCa, is necessary. The way of clinical diagnosis mainly includes digital rectal examination, serum PSA, transrectal ultrasound, MRI spectroscopy imaging, and prostate biopsy, ect. Prostate biopsy is the most reliable diagnosis method and agold standardfor the diagnosis of PCa. The systematic use of the prostate biopsy has greatly improved the diagnosis of PCa. However, there are several prostate biopsy scheme and scholars proposed a variety of programs on the choice of puncture point. It has not yet formed a standard method at this stage. In this study, we will review the development of prostate biopsy and the status recent research to explore application value of different method.