C2-ceramide induced apoptosis of malignant mesothelioma cells in v itro
10.11904/j.issn.1002-3070.2014.06.003
- VernacularTitle:C2－神经酰胺对人间皮瘤细胞凋亡的诱导作用
- Author:
Tianhua ZHANG
;
Yongchun LI
;
Xianwei LI
;
Decai CHI
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Ceramide;
Mesothelioma;
Apoptosis
- From:
Practical Oncology Journal
2014;(6):492-497
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective In this research ,the effects of exogenous C 2-ceramide on the induction of apop-tosis of mesothelioma cells in vitro and related important proteins are investigated .Mtehods Mesothelioma cells were treated with various doses of C 2-ceramide for different duration .Cell viability were analyzed by cell count-ing kit-8 assay.Morphological changes of apoptosis of mesothelioma cells were observed by Diff Quik staining . Apoptosis of mesothelioma cells was also detected by Caspase -3 assay and lactate dehydrogenase(LDH)assay. Related important proteins involved in the signal transduction of apoptosis were detected by western blot .Results In vitro,C2-ceramide demonstrated a dose -and time-dependent inhibition of cell proliferation .Apoptotic bodies were observed by Diff Quik staining .The antiproliferative effect of 80 μm C2-ceramide was paralleled with an increase in Caspase -3 activity.LDH assay showed that C2-ceramide at a concentration of 80μm signifi-cantly promoted cells death .After treated by C2-ceramide,the expressions of Bax and the phosphorylated JNK in mesothelioma cells were increased , however , the expression of phosphorylated ERK 1/2 kinase was decreased . Conclusion Our results indicate that C 2-ceramide induced apoptosis of malignant mesothelioma cells in vitro . This anti-tumor affect is achieved by adjusting related important proteins .
