Detection Rates and Influencing Factors of Atrial Septal Defect and Ventricular Septal Defect Among Live Births in Two Cities of East China
10.3969/j.issn.1000-3614.2016.06.010
- VernacularTitle:华东两市新生儿房间隔缺损和室间隔缺损检出情况及影响因素分析
- Author:
Tianming ZHAO
;
Zengwu WANG
;
Linfeng ZHANG
;
Xin WANG
;
Zuo CHEN
;
Su ZHANG
;
Xinhua TANG
;
Qiuju ZU
;
Liqun HU
;
Shoujun LI
;
Kunjing PANG
;
Manlu ZHU
;
Runlin GAO
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- From:
Chinese Circulation Journal
2016;31(6):564-568
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective: To investigate the detection rates and inlfuencing factors of atrial septal defect (ASD) and ventricular septal defect (VSD) among neonates in two cities of East China and to provide scientiifc basis for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment and monitor of ASD and VSD. Methods: 2100 newborns with gestational age of at least 28 weeks were recruited consecutively from each city between 2013-09 and 2014-11. Data related to ASD and VSD were collected by questionnaires and echocardiographic screening was conducted within 7 days after birth. Results: A total of 4152 neonateswere examined with gestational age of (39.03 ± 1.29) weeks, among whom 2189 were male infants (52.72%), and age of mother was (26.32 ± 4.10) years old. Detection rates of ASD and VSD were 60.5‰ and 12.8‰ respectively, showing no significant difference between genders (P>0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that maternal pre-pregnancy BMI and home decoration were the inlfuencing factors of ASD and maternal drug use in early pregnancy was the inlfuencing factor of VSD among newborns. Conclusions: Detection rates of ASD and VSD among neonates were relatively high in two cities of East China. Early screening is importtant to reduce the incidence of ASD and VSD and improve the prognosis.
