Long-term effects and safety of botulinum toxin type A in facial beauty
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-0290.2016.03.005
- VernacularTitle:A型肉毒毒素在面部美容中的远期效果及安全性
- Author:
Dong ZENG
;
Quan LIN
;
Wenlin YU
;
Yanhong WU
;
Qin LI
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Botulinum toxin type A;
Facial beauty;
Safety;
Satisfaction
- From:
Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology
2016;22(3):143-146
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the long-term efficacy of botulinum toxin type A injections on facial beauty and its long-term safety.Methods A total of 33 beauty-seekers with botulinum toxin type A treatment for more than five years were reviewed as observation group,using digital muscle palpation meter (Myoton PRO) for the determination of the orbicularis oculi muscle and masseter muscle tension (F),the muscle characteristic parameters,such as muscle hardness (S) using a homemade facial questionnaire test for satisfactory rate of beauty from both beauty-seekers and physicians.At sametime,33 normal adults that never accepted botulinum toxin injection with matched age and gender were collected as control group.The same-sex indicators were dtermined and compared with using statistic analysis t test.Results The pairwised parameters of the same sex and site were comparied between the two groups;average F and S values in the observation group were lower than those of the control group,but no statistically significant difference were observed between the two groups (P＞0.05);in the observation group,average appearance age was 7.3 years younger than the control group,and the facial shape improved significantly.Conclusions Long-term and repeated application of botulinum toxin A is able to remove crow's feet and decrease the masseter and so the injection is safe with high satisfaction to beauty-seekers.
