Investigation about the postoperative rehabilitation and the health knowledge of patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans in lower extremity
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1672-7088.2016.21.001
- VernacularTitle:下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者术后遵医行为及健康知识掌握现状的调查研究
- Author:
Jin ZHOU
;
Ping YANG
;
Changhong ZHOU
;
Donghui LAN
;
Yu PEI
;
Yue JIA
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Health education;
Social support;
Compliance;
Self-efficiency
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2016;32(21):1601-1604
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the condition of exercise, medicine compliance and the rehabilitation of patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans (ASO) in lower extremity after the surgery, and also to study the influence of self-efficiency and social support to their rehabilitation. Methods The questionnaire survey was performed in 102 patients who had surgical or interventional therapy of arteriosclerosis obliterans in the lower extremity in our hospital, investigated the general information of the patients, their knowledge of postoperative rehabilitation, medicine compliance, exercise condition, general self-efficiency and social support. Results The postoperative time for the patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans was 2 to 22months, the knowledge rate for postoperative rehabilitation was 7.8%-46.1%.The Morisky score for the patients of taking medicine for the treatment of vascular disease was 2.0,and there was only 6 patients(5.9%)with good medicine compliance. There were 22 patients(21.0%) had completed the ambulation training according to the guidelines, and there were 25 patients(24.5%) had completed the Buerger training. The self-efficiency score of the patients was 2.78 ± 0.76, and the gross score of social support was 32.38 ± 7.89. Spearman correlation analysis shows that the Morisky score for the patients of taking medicine for the treatment of vascular disease was in positive correlation with self-efficiency (r=0.289, P=0.003), but in negative correlation with social support (r=–0.286, P=0.006). Conclusions Most of the patients with arteriosclerosis obliterans have poor medicine compliance, and do not do exercise as required by the guidelines. Patients with high self-efficiency demonstrates medicine noncompliance, however the enhancement of social support will help patients improve their medicine compliance.
