Impact of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists on nasopharyngitis and upper re-spiratory tract infection among patients with type 2 diabetes:a network meta-analy-sis
10.3969/j.issn.1671-167X.2016.03.014
- VernacularTitle:胰高血糖素样肽1受体激动剂类降糖药致2型糖尿病患者鼻咽炎和上呼吸道感染的网状 meta分析
- Author:
Zhixia LI
;
Shanshan WU
;
Zhirong YANG
;
Siyan ZHAN
;
Feng SUN
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor;
Diabetes mellitus,type 2;
Nasopharyngitis;
Respirato-ry tract infections;
Meta-analysis
- From:
Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences)
2016;48(3):454-459
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To systematically review the effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs)on two common respiratory system adverse events (RSAE:nasopharyngitis and upper re-spiratory tract infection)among type 2 diabetes (T2DM).Methods:Medline,Embase,Clinical trials and Cochrane library were searched from inception through May 201 5 to identify randomized clinical trials (RCTs)assessed safety of GLP-1 RAs versus placebo or other anti-diabetic drugs in T2DM.Network meta-analysis within a Bayesian framework was performed to calculate odds ratios for the incidence of RSAE.Results:In the study,50 RCTs were included,including 1 3 treatments:7 GLP-1 RAs (exenati-de,exenatide-long-release-agent,liraglutide,lixisenatide,taspoglutide,albiglutide and dulaglutide), placebo and 5 traditional anti-diabetic drugs(insulin,metformin,sulfonylureas,sitagliptin and thiazo-lidinediones ketones).Compared with insulin,taspoglutide significantly decreased the incidence of naso-pharyngitis (OR =0.67,95%CI:0.46 -0.96).Significant lowering effects on upper respiratory tract infection were found when taspoglutide versus placebo (OR =0.57,95%CI:0.34 -0.99)and insulin (OR =0.39,95%CI:0.23 -0.73).The result from the network meta-analysis based on Bayesian theo-ry could be used to rank all the treatments included,which showed that taspoglutide ranked last with mi-nimum risk on nasopharyngitis and upper respiratory tract infection.Conclusion:Taspoglutide was associ-ated with significantly lowering effect on RSAE.
