Influencing factors of anxiety symptoms in patients with depression
10.3969/j.issn.1002-0152.2016.04.003
- VernacularTitle:抑郁症伴焦虑症状的影响因素分析
- Author:
Xiaoting HE
;
Ning SUN
;
Qiaorong DU
;
Chunxia YANG
;
Zhifen LIU
;
Yanfang WANG
;
Suping LI
;
Kerang ZHANG
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Depression;
Anxiety symptoms;
Influencing factors;
Regression analysis
- From:
Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases
2016;42(4):206-210
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the status of depression with anxiety symptoms, and analyze the influencing factors of anxiety symptoms from demographic data and social psychological factors. Methods Hamilton depression rat?ing scale (HAMD), Hamilton anxiety rating scale (HAMA), Eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ), life event scale (LES), trait coping style questionnaire (TCSQ) and social support scale (SSS) were used to evaluate 729 patients with de?pression. According to HAMA scores, patients were divided into non anxiety symptoms group (HAMA<7) and anxiety symptoms group (HAMA>14). Social psychological factors were compared between two groups, and the influencing fac?tors of anxiety symptoms were analyzed. Results The incidence of anxiety symptoms in depression was 58.85% (429/729), and 119 cases (16.32%) were certainly without anxiety symptoms. Compared with the group without anxiety symp?toms, the anxiety symptoms group had higher scores on neuroticism, psychoticism, negative life events and negative cop?ing style (P<0.001), but lower scores on introversion and extroversion (P=0.010). Degree of depression (OR=9.255, 95%CI:4.726~18.127), neuroticism (OR=1.595, 95%CI:1.197~2.125), negative life events (OR=1.009, 95%CI:1.001~1.017) and negative coping style (OR=1.046, 95%CI:1.013~1.080) were the risk factors of anxiety symptoms (P<0.05). Conclu?sion The incidence of anxiety symptoms in patients with depression is high. Patients with higher degree of depression and typical neurotic personality experiencing more negative life events and those with tendency to adopt negative coping style are more susceptible to anxiety symptoms.
