Risk Assessment of Cardiovascular Disease in Perimenopausal Women in Community
10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2016.05.023
- VernacularTitle:社区围绝经期女性心血管病发病危险评估
- Author:
Dan SUN
;
Fangfang YAN
;
Yushan MENG
;
Xiaoxiao YUAN
;
Yali WANG
;
Jiazhao SHENG
;
Weihong ZHANG
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
cardiovascular disease;
perimenopause;
risk factors;
risk assessment
- From:
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
2016;22(5):593-595
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the cardiovascular risk factors in perimenopausal women and evaluate the risk for cardiovascular disease. Methods A total of 692 perimenopausal women permanent residents in a community of Zhengzhou from September, 2014 to May, 2015 were selected using multi-stage random sampling. Their age, blood pressure, body weight, smoking history, history of diabetes and fast-ing blood glucose, blood lipid and other information were collected. They were assessed with The National 10-Year Risk Assessment for Ischemic Cardiovascular Disease (ICVD). Results Prevalence of the cardiovascular risk factors screened for were as follow:hypertension 14.3%, dyslipidemia 32.1%, overweight or obesity 59.2%, type 2 diabetes mellitus 7.9%, smoking 0.6%. The absolute risk for ICVD in the next 10 years averaged as (2.01 ± 3.04)%, and increased with age. The incidence of high blood pressure, high total cholesterol, smoking, as well as the level of risk for ICVD were different among various age groups. Conclusion The cardiovascular factors are not controlled ideal-ly in the perimenopausal women, and result in high risk of cardiovascular disease, which need a set of intervention as their risk stratification.
