Analysis of the monitoring results of brucellosis in Qiqihar of Heilongjiang Province between 2008 and 2014
10.3760/cma.j.issn.2095-4255.2016.04.010
- VernacularTitle:2008-2014年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市布鲁菌病监测结果分析
- Author:
Yu CHENG
;
Yunchang CHANG
;
Yuanyuan JIA
;
Kejia ZHU
;
Mingxia WANG
;
Fengge LOU
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Brucellosis;
Epidemiology;
Analysis
- From:
Chinese Journal of Endemiology
2016;35(4):272-275
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the epidemic factors of human brucellosis in Qiqihar from 2008 to 2014 so as to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of the disease.Methods Descriptive epidemiologic method was used to analyze the monitoring results of human brucellosis in Qiqihar between 2008 and 2014.Indexes observed were:the incidence rate,the distribution of gender,age,occupation,area and time.Results From 2008 to 2014,there were a total of 15 003 cases of brucellosis covering all counties.The average incidence rate was 38.85/100 000.The average incidence rate of Meilisi Daur District was the highest,178.93/100 000.Cases occurred year around and peaked in March-July.The average incidence rate of male and female brucellosis was 57.53/100 000 and 19.35/100 000,respectively,and male patients were more than female (x2 =3 658.973,P ＜ 0.05).Most patients were in the 41-50 years old age group,and the number of patients was 4 386.The major occupation was farmer (herdsmen),which acount for 93.96％ (14 097/15 003).Conclusions Qiqihar is the epidemic area of brucellosis and has a higher incidence.Governments should pay nore attention to the epidemic of brucellosis.Health education and intervention measure for high-risk population should be strengthened and the professional team should be reinforced so as to reduce the incidence of brucellosis.
