Suicide ideation and related factors in old patients with depressive disorder
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-6554.2015.11.012
- VernacularTitle:老年抑郁障碍患者的自杀意念及相关因素研究
- Author:
Yuanyuan CHENG
;
Yue WANG
;
Xue LIU
;
Weizhen CUI
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Suicide ideation;
Depressive disorder;
The elderly
- From:
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
2015;24(11):1005-1007
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the suicide ideation and related factors in elderly with depressive disorder.Methods A sample of 60 old patients meeting the criteria of ICD-10 for depressive disorder and 60 normal controls were assessed by the Self-rating Idea of Suicide Scale(SIOSS),Trait Coping Style Questionnaire (TCSQ),Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI).Results The score of despair factor,optimistic factor,sleep factor,conceal factor and total score of SIOSS in patients with depressive disorders (6.22±3.28,2.43± 1.47,1.87± 1.58,1.17± 1.1 1 and 10.51±4.91,respectively) were significantly higher than those of normal controls(t=5.83-14.03,P＜0.01).The scores of SIOSS in patients were significantly positively related with the scores of SAS,SDS,PSQI and N C (r=0.311-0.792,all P＜0.05),but negatively related with the scores of PC(r=-0.761,P＜0.01).Moreover,regression analysis showed that the suicide ideation was increased in accordance with serious depression,anxiety,sleep quality,higher level of education and decreased ability to positive response in elderly with depressive disorder(R 2=0.853,F=62.768,P＜0.01).Conclusion The suicide ideation in elderly with depressive disorder is more serious than that of normal people,and may be influenced by depression,anxiety,sleep quality and coping style.
