Self efficacy theory applied in pulmonary rehabilitation in residence in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1672-7088.2016.06.017
- VernacularTitle:老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病居家肺康复中自我效能理论的应用
- Author:
Yuyu JIANG
;
Chunxiang ZHOU
;
Jianfeng HAO
;
Jiao HUA
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Pulmonary disease,chronic obstructive;
Pulmonary rehabilitation in residence;
Self efficacy theory
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2016;32(6):463-467
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the effect of self efficacy combined with mobile health information service applied in pulmonary rehabilitation in residence in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods Sixty-eight elderly patients in stable situation were divided into the control group and the intervention group with 34 cases in each group accoridng to the random digit table. In the control group, the nursing intervention included health education and telephone follow-up. The intervention group adopted self efficacy theory combined with mobile health information service. The items such as persistence in pulmonary rehabilitation, Exercise Self-Regulatory Efficacy Scale (Ex-SRES) and health condition were assessed. Results After intervention for 12 weeks, the scores of persistence in pulmonary rehabilitation in residence in the intervention group scored 5.35 ±1.42, which was higher than that in the control group (2.03±1.40), the difference was significant (t=160.43, P<0.01). Ex-SRES of the intervention group scored 62.06±13.10,91.21±11.12, which were higher than those of the control group, 50.38±18.03,42.56±18.23, the difference was significant (t=9.32,176.88, P<0.01) . The interaction between treatment effects and time effect was significant in COPD Assessment of Tool (CAT) and Ex-SRES respectively(F=489.95,P=0.00;F=134.80, P=0.00). Comparing value of CAT in baseline (24.97±4.74,24.62±5.39) and at the end of the twelfth week(24.94±4.74,24.65±5.35), the difference was not significant in two groups respectively(P>0.05). The improvement of CAT was significant at the end of the twenty-forth week (21.90±4.67) in the intervention group (t=-12.09, P<0.01). Conclusions Self efficacy theory and the application of mobile health information services can help patients persist in long-term rehabilitation exercise training.
