Inhibition effects of paclitaxel/NLS-KALA-SA nanoparticles on A549 cell line in vitro
10.11958/59151
- VernacularTitle:紫杉醇/NLS-KALA-SA核定位纳米粒对肺腺癌A549细胞株的抑制作用
- Author:
Yuan WU
;
Jiwei GU
;
Hongying JING
;
Yuzhi GUO
;
Jing WANG
;
Chengyun YAN
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
lung neoplasms;
adenomatosis;
pulmonary;
nanospheres;
antineoplastic agents;
in vitro;
paclitaxel;
A549 cells
- From:
Tianjin Medical Journal
2016;44(2):142-145
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To observe NLS-KALA-SA-PTX (NKSP) for lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549 in vitro with paclitaxel monotherapy, and the mechanism thereof. Methods MTT assay was used to detect A549 cell proliferation influ-enced by different concentrations of NKSP (20, 40, 80, 100μg/L) and paclitaxel monotherapy (20, 40, 80, 100μg/L) for 24 h, 48 h and 72 h.. Subsequent experiments were divided into four groups, namely, group A (without any drug treatment), group B (added polypeptide 80μg/L of self-assembled nanoparticles, NKS), group C (80μg/L paclitaxel monotherapy) and group D (80μg/L NKSP). Flow cytometry was used to detect the cell apoptotic rates after 48 h and 72 h treatment in four groups. Western blot assay was used to analyse the protein expressions of bax and caspase-3 after 48 h and 72 h treatment in four groups. Results Both paclitaxel monotherapy and NKSP can inhibit the proliferation of A549 cells. The inhibitory rates of paclitaxel monotherapy group at 48 h and 72 h and NKSP group at 72 h showed an increasing trend in a dose-depen-dent manner (P<0.05). After treatment for 48 hours, the apoptotic rate was significantly higher in D group than that of C group (P<0.05). But the apoptotic rate at 72 h was lower in D group than that of C group (P<0.05). The protein expressions of bax and caspase-3 at 48 h were significantl lower in D group than those of C group, which were higher at 72 h in D group than those of C group (P<0.05). Conclusion Compared to paclitaxel monotherapy group, NKS promotes slow release of pa-clitaxol, which reduces the cytotoxicity and extends the antitumor effects.
