Epidemiologic investigation of dyslipidemia in middle-aged and elderly adults in Guiyang urban area
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1000-6699.2016.04.006
- VernacularTitle:贵阳市城区中老年人血脂异常流行特点研究
- Author:
Miao ZHANG
;
Xiaoya TONG
;
Lixin SHI
;
Qiao ZHANG
;
Nianchun PENG
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Dyslipidemias;
Prevalence;
Epidemiologic studies
- From:
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
2016;32(4):286-291
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the prevalence and the risk factors of dyslipidemia in residents aged 40 to 80 years in Guiyang. Methods A total of 10 022 adults (2 694 men and 7 328 women) aged 40 and over were selected from Yunyan community in Guiyang urban area for this population based cross-sectional study. Data were obtained by questionnaire survey, physical examination, fasting blood glucose, and lipid measurements. The association between influential factors and dyslipidemia was analyzed by logistic regression analysis. Results The standardized prevalence of dyslipidemia in residents aged 40 years and over in Guiyang was 46. 9%, with low high-densitylipoproteincholesterol(HDL-C)29.0%,hypertriglyceridemia19.3%,hightotalcholesterol(TC)9.3%, andhighlow-densitylipoproteincholesterol(LDL-C)4.3%. Logisticregressionanalysisindicatedthatage,gender, smoking, and alcohol abuse were the risk factors of high TC and high LDL-C. Abdominal obesity was a main risk factor for both hypertriglyceridemia and low HDL-C. Conclusion The prevalence of dyslipidemia of middle-aged and aged residents in urban districts of Guiyang was on the national average level. Hypertriglyceridemia and low HDL-C were the most common types. Age and abdominal obesity were important risk factors of dyslipidemia.
