Risk factors and control strategies of nosocomial infection in intensive care patients in the neurological department of internal medicine
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1008-6706.2016.08.022
- VernacularTitle:神经内科重症监护患者医院感染的相关危险因素及防治策略
- Author:
Suying LIN
;
Jinfeng LIU
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Cross infection;
Intensive care units;
Nervous system;
Risk factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
2016;23(8):1200-1203
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the risk factors and control strategies of nosocomial infection in intensive care patients in the neurological department of internal medicine.Methods 422 intensive care patients in the neuro-logical department of internal medicine were retrospectively analyzed.Results The incidence rate of neurology ICU infection was 24.41%,which was significantly higher than 4.54%of the same period of nosocomial infection rate,the difference was statistically significant(χ2 =10.36,P<0.05).In the intensive care unit of the nervous system,the respiratory infection was mainly caused by respiratory infection,the incidence rate was 57.28%,urinary system was 25.24%,and digestive system was 9.71%.Neural medical intensive care unit patients aged 60 years old,time was more than or equal to 14 days in hospital,impaired consciousness,invasive procedures,use of antibiotics and a history of diabetes mellitus in hospital infection incidence increased significantly,and the differences were statistically signifi-cant(χ2 =7.65,10.76,16.87,9.43,9.25,9.87,all P<0.05).Conclusion Older patients,hospitalized time lon-ger,impaired consciousness,invasive procedures,antibiotic treatment and a history of diabetes mellitus were neural medical intensive care unit patients occurred nosocomial infection risk factors,clinical should strengthen nursing,to improve the work of prevention and monitoring to minimize nosocomial infection.
