Characteristics of bloodborne occupational exposure among health care workers in a tertiary infectious diseases hospital for five consecutive years
10.3969/j.issn.1671-9638.2016.02.011
- VernacularTitle:一所三级传染病医院连续5年医务人员血源性职业暴露特点
- Author:
Jizheng HUANG
;
Xiaoping ZHOU
;
Tengda LUO
;
Ake REN
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
infectious diseases hospital;
health care worker;
occupational exposure;
bloodborne;
trend;
risk fac-tor;
prevention strategy
- From:
Chinese Journal of Infection Control
2016;15(2):114-116
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the correlation between occupational exposure and work intensity of health care workers(HCWs)in an infectious diseases hospital for 5 consecutive years,and provide reference for occupational precaution.Methods Occupational exposures cases reported between January 2010 and December 2014 were ana-lyzed retrospectively,occupation types,exposure routes,and exposure sources were analyzed.Results A total of 228 cases of occupational exposure were reported,nurses and doctors were the major exposure population(75.44%and 19.30% respectively);occupational exposure mainly occurred during the infusion process(52.19%);hepatitis B was the main exposure source (71 .05%),followed by human immunodeficiency virus (10.09%).The Pearson correlation coefficient between the occupational exposure rate of doctors and the ratio of doctors to patients was-0.849 (P <0.05),and for nurses,the correlation coefficient was -0.823 (P <0.05 ).Conclusion Nurses are high risk population of occupational exposures,occupational exposure is most likely to occur during transfusion process,occupational exposure of doctors and nurses has a strong correlation with the work intensity.
