Affect evaluation of a new medical posture mat in the prevention of pressure ulcer in pediatric orthopedics
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1672-7088.2015.31.011
- VernacularTitle:新式医用体位垫在骨科患儿预防压疮中的应用效果评价
- Author:
Ying LIU
;
Hong SHEN
;
Hong WANG
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Child;
Fractures,bone;
Hip dislocation;
Pressure ulcer;
Medical posture mat
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2015;(31):2379-2382
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the application effect on preventing pressure ulcers of modern medical position pad in orthopaedic. Methods A total of 124 patients with congenital dislocation of the hip, pelvis fractures and femoral fractures were selected between January 2013 and December 2013. They were divided into 2 groups by random digits table method with 62 cases each. The observation group was given modern medical position pad nursing after operation, and the control group was given routine postoperative nursing. Postoperative 2 hours, 4 hours after operation, postoperative 1 day, 2 days, 3 days and before discharge pressure situation, children crushed area skin comfort, families of children with pain on pressure parts skin care satisfaction and turn the situation were analyzed and compared. Results The observation group postoperative 2 hours did not appear the skin red and bruised, there was no crushed in 4 hours, only 4 cases of skin red, no 1 case skin crushed before leaving hospital. Twelve cases of the control group in postoperative 2 hours appeared red skin pressure, 4 hour after crush skin in 4 cases, 6 cases of skin crushed before leaving hospital. The comfortable children for 56 cases, mild discomfort for 6 cases in the observation group,and 31, 23 cases in the control group. The satisfaction was 100.0%(62/62) in the observation group, and 93.5%(58/62) in the control group. The degree of turn the situation pain in the observation group was lower than that in the control group. Conclusions New medical position mat can effectively extend the pediatric orthopaedic congenital dislocation of the hip, pelvis fracture and femoral fracture with roll over time, reduce the stimulation of the skin, sweat for pressure parts effectively prevent the occurrence of pressure sores, improve the crushed area comfort children and families of children with satisfaction, greatly reduce the postoperative pain when rolled over, worth clinical promotion.
