Analysis of indicators in 2 521 patients before blood transfusion
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1008-1372.2015.09.023
- VernacularTitle:2521例患者输血前感染性指标检测结果分析
- Author:
Xiaoyang LI
;
Qiang ZHANG
;
Xianghui LIANG
;
Lixin ZHANG
;
Ting ZHANG
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Blood transfusion;
Infection/ME;
Hepatitis B antibodies/ME;
HIV antibodies/ME;
Hepatitis C antibodies/ME;
Syphilis
- From:
Journal of Chinese Physician
2015;17(9):1376-1378
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the infection status of infectious diseases for 2 521 patients before blood transfusion in a Hospital in Changsha.Methods A total of 2 521 patients who would be transfused were selected,and six kind of serum hepatitis B virus indicators,hepatitis C virus antibody (antiHCV),human immunodeficiency virus antibody (anti-HIV/1 + 2),and treponema pallidum antibody (antiTP) of nine common infectious disease targets were detected with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).Results Among 2 521 patients,HBsAg-positive cases were 8.33%,anti-HCV positive were 0.59%,anti-HIV positive [confirmed by the Provincial Center for Disease Control (CDC)] was 6 cases,and TP-positive were 2.301%.A total of 289 patients were tested positively,with a total positive rate of 11.46%.Conclusions Detection before transfusion may reduce infection risk and decrease the risk of occupational exposure,strengthen medical staff self-protection,and reduce medical malpractice caused by blood transfusion.