Effect of dietary and exercise intervention on the incidence of GDM in women with pre-pregnancy obesity
10.3969/j.issn.1671-8283.2015.09.007
- VernacularTitle:个体化饮食及运动干预对孕前肥胖孕妇妊娠期糖尿病发病率的影响
- Author:
Xiaoyan WU
;
Jie JIANG
;
Wei ZHANG
;
Xuefen LI
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
pregnant women;
gestational diabetes mellitus;
obesity
- From:
Modern Clinical Nursing
2015;14(9):24-27
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the effect of dietary and exercise on the incidence of GDM in women with pre-pregnancy obesity. Methods One hundred and sixty early pregnant women with BMI≥25 kg/m2 in our hospital from April 2013 to January 2015 enrolled in the study were divided into two groups: The eighty women hospitalized during June 2013 to January 2014 were assigned as the control group, while the other 80 women from February 2014 to January 2015 as the study group. In the former group, the routine pregnancy inspection and pregnancy health education seminars were conduced during pregnancy of 12 weeks , and in the study group weekly nutritional assessment , diet planning by a dietitian and exercise guidance by a professional nurse were performed apart from the same care as in the control group. The two groups were compared in terms of weight growth and GDM incidence. Result The weight increased and the GDM incidence in the study was both significantly lower than those in the control group ( P < 0 . 05 ) . Conclusion The dietary and exercise during pregnancy can effectively control the weight and decrease the incidence of GDM , which can ensure the health of pregnant women.
