Prevalence and Risk Factor Analysis of Co-exiting Pre-hypertension and Pre-diabetes Condition in Middle to Elder Population in Chengdu Area
10.3969/j.issn.1000-3614.2015.10.014
- VernacularTitle:成都地区中老年人群高血压前期合并糖尿病前期患病率及影响因素分析
- Author:
Xiaojia LUO
;
Zhengbing LV
;
Biying HONG
;
Xiaobo HUANG
;
Yongmei HU
;
Jianxiong LIU
;
Ya LIU
;
Shunrong PENG
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Pre-hypertension;
Pre-diabetes;
Prevalence;
Inlfuential factors
- From:
Chinese Circulation Journal
2015;(10):984-988
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective: To analyze the prevalence and risk factor of co-exiting pre-hypertension and pre-diabetes condition in middle to elder adults, and to provide the theoretical basis for preventing cardiovascular disease in relevant population in Chengdu area.
Methods: A total of 5240 middle to elder adults from (40-79) years of age in Chengdu area were enrolled for a stratiifed cluster sampling study. The blood pressure, glucose and other clinical information were collected by more than 30 medical professionals with uniifed training to investigate the prevalence of co-exiting pre-hypertension and pre-diabetes condition with the risk factors.
Results: The overall prevalence rate of coexisting pre-hypertension and pre-diabetes condition was at 12.5% in Chengdu area and the standardized prevalence was at 11.5%. The prevalence rate in urban area was 12.4% and in rural was 13.2%, P=0.47, the prevalence in male gender was 12.7% and in female was 12.4%,P=0.81. With the increased age, the prevalence trend was elevated accordingly. Multi-regression analysis indicated that the elder age, overweight or obesity (female with abdominal obesity), sibling history of hypertension, hyper-triglyceridemia, multiple childbirth and menopause had the higher risk of coexisting pre-hypertension and pre-diabetes condition, allP<0.05; the higher educational level could decrease the risk of prevalence in male gender,P<0.05 and the proper exercise could decrease the risk in female gender,P<0.05.
Conclusion: There is a high prevalence rate of coexisting pre-hypertension and pre-diabetes condition in middle to elder population in Chengdu area and the prevalence is closely related to age. It is important to prevent such condition by elevating educational level nationwide, controlling waist and body weight, adjusting diet structure with proper exercise.
