Study on the effects of smoking cessation methods based on the cognitive intervention in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1008-1372.2015.03.008
- VernacularTitle:基于认知干预的戒烟方法在 COPD 患者戒烟中的效果研究
- Author:
Si LEI
;
Qinyuan CHEN
;
Ping CHEN
;
Shan CAI
;
Hong PENG
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Smoking cessation;
Pulmonary disease,chronic obstructive;
Cognitive therapy;
Inter-vention studies
- From:
Journal of Chinese Physician
2015;(3):347-350
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate quitting motivation of smoking patients with mild and moder-ate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD) and evaluate the effects of smoking cessation methods based on cognitive intervention.Methods A total of 102 smoking patients with mild and moderate COPD from the outpatient department was divided into 4 blocks according to their intention of quitting smoking.Pa-tients in each block were randomly divided into intervention and control groups.Results ⑴All the re-spondents were at an average age of (61.3 ±12.3) years old.The sex ratio of men to women was 99∶3. The average smoking index (bag/year) in all the respondents was (39.81 ±11.53).The average daily smoking was (14.22 ±2.30) packs.The respondents with a lower degrees accounted for 55.9%and the respondents with high nicotine dependence 49.0%.A total of 39 people (38.2%) hoped to give up smok-ing, 20 people (19.6%) strongly hoped to give up smoking.⑵The main reasons for smoking included en-joyment (7.02), dependence (6.88), and calm (6.55).⑶There were statistically significant difference in the half-year continuous abstinence rates (χ2 =4.993, P =0.025) and in June quit rates (χ2 =6.668, P =0.010) between the intervention (58.82%) and control (33.33%) groups.The weight gain had sig-nificant difference between the intervention and control groups at the 3rd month ( t =2.65, P <0.01) or 6th month ( t =2.07, P <0.05) after quitting smoking.Conclusions The quitting motivation of smoking patients with mild and moderate COPD is not strong, while the smoking cessation methods based on cogni-tive intervention are effective for those patients.
