Clinical study on FLAG and MEA regimen for refractory or relapsed adult acute myeloid leukemia
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1009-9921.2012.10.007
- VernacularTitle:FLAG与MEA方案治疗复发、难治成年人急性髓系白血病的临床观察
- Author:
Chen HE
;
Silin GAN
;
Yanfang LIU
;
Xinsheng XIE
;
Hui SUN
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Leukemia,myeloid,acute;
Relapsed;
Refractory;
FLAG regimen;
MEA regimen
- From:
Journal of Leukemia & Lymphoma
2012;21(10):598-600
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the therapeutic effects and side effects of FLAG and MEA regimen in the treatment of relapsed and refractory adult acute myeloid leukemia.Methods Use retrospective analysis to Observe the therapeutic effects and side effects of the 51 cases of relapsed and refractory adult acute myeloid leukemia (M3 except) from January 2009 to June 2012 in our hospital,which are divided into FLAG group (23 cases) and MEA group (28 cases) according to chemotherapy.Results In FLAG group,the rate of complete remission was 30.4 ％ (7/23),the rate of partial remission was 17.4 ％ (4/23),the effective rate was 47.8 ％ (11/23).In MEA group,the rate of complete remission was 35.7 ％ (10/28),the rate of partial remission was 21.4 ％ (6/28),the effective rate was 57.1％ (16/28),difference between two groups was not statistically significant. Both groups appeared Ⅳ degrees myelosupression,and there were no significant differences between them on incidences of secondary infection [95.7 ％ (22/23) vs 89.3 ％ (25/28)] and haemorrhagia [82.6 ％ (19/23) vs 85.7 ％ (24/28)].Difference on cardiac toxicity was statistically significant.Conclusions Compared with MEA regimen, FLAG regimen are similar effective and can be well tolerated,which has lower cardiac toxicity. Thus, FLAG regimen can be used as first-line treatment for relapsed and refractory adult acute myeloid leukemia.
