Role of mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in hippocampal neurons in sevoflurane anesthesia-induced cognitive dysfunction in aged rats
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-1416.2014.12.005
- VernacularTitle:线粒体介导海马神经元凋亡在七氟醚麻醉致老龄大鼠认知功能障碍中的作用
- Author:
Aihua ZHAO
;
Jinhua HE
;
Xiang LIU
;
Tianbao YUAN
;
Qiujun WANG
;
Xiuli WANG
;
Yanxia LYU
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Mitochondria;
Hippocampus;
Neurons;
Apoptosis;
Anesthetics,inhalation;
Cognitive disorders;
Aged
- From:
Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology
2014;34(12):1433-1435
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the role of mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in hippocampal neurons in sevoflurane anesthesia-induced cognitive dysfunction in aged rats.Methods Sixty healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats,aged 20 months,weighing 550-600 g,were randomly divided into 2 groups (n =30 each) using a random number table:control group (group C) and sevoflurane anesthesia group (group S).Animals inhaled pure oxygen and 3 % sevoflurane for 4 h in C and S groups,respectively.Ten rats were chosen at 1 and 6 days after anesthesia and hippocampal tissues were obtained for detection of cell apoptosis and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) (using flow cytometry) and expression of cytochrome c (Cyt c) in cytoplasm and activated caspase-3 in hippocampal neurons (by Western blot).The apoptotic rate was calculated.Results Compared with group C,the escape latency was significantly prolonged,the frequency of crossing the original platform,the percentage of time of staying at the original platform quadrant and MMP were decreased,the apoptotic rate was increased,and the expression of activated caspase-3 and Cyt c in cytoplasm was up-regulated in.group S.Conclusion The mechanism by which sevoflurane anesthesia induces cognitive dysfunction is related to the activation of mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in hippocampal neurons of aged rats.