Effects of different nutrition intervention on alimentary tract reconstruction in knowledge and practice nutrition and efficacies of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-7368.2014.10.023
- VernacularTitle:不同营养干预法对行胃转流术2型糖尿病患者营养知信行的影响和疗效观察
- Author:
Ziqin WANG
;
Yanrong LIU
;
Xia WANG
;
Hongbin LIU
;
Yongchun CHEN
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Diet therapy;
Diabetes mellitus,type 2
- From:
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
2014;13(10):856-858
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
A total of 206 patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were assigned into the trial group (n =156) and the control group (n =50) according to whether real object-based diabetic diet was provided.Traditional nutritional education for both groups during hospitalization.The patients in the trial group received a real object-based diabetic diet guided by a nutritionist who adjusted feeding regimens and skills before and after operation.The control group had a free access to a normal diet.The patient understanding of knowledge,attitude and practice (KAP) was examined by nutrition surveys.And their postoperative nutrition states and complications were assessed by questionnaires during a 6-month follow-up.The total average score of cognitive divided was 93.4 ± 7.5,the average score of diet therapy knowledge 13.8 ± 1.6 and the average scores of attitude and practice 9.6 ± 1.9 and 32.2 ±3.9.Significant differences existed between two groups (P ＜ 0.05).The incidence rates of hypoglycemia,hyperglycemia and gastrointestinal obstruction were lower than the control group (P ＜ 0.05,P ＜ 0.01).It suggested that real object-based diabetic diet guidance plus traditional nutrition education could improve the KAP level and may lower the incidence of postoperative complications in T2DM patients with gastric bypass.
