Effects of combined model with contract signing, team cooperation and telehealth care on social support and quality of life for empty nest elders at home
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-7368.2015.01.007
- VernacularTitle:三联护理服务模式对居家空巢老人生存质量和社会支持度的影响
- Author:
Fenfen WANG
;
Li TANG
;
Xueping CHEN
;
Hualing WANG
;
Pei JIANG
;
Wenwen CHEN
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Community health services;
Aged;
Quality of life
- From:
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
2015;14(1):20-23
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the effects of combined model of contract signing,team cooperation and telehealth care on social support and quality of life for empty nest elders at home.Methods A total of 320 empty nest elders at home were randomly divided into experimental group and control group.The elders in experimental group received contract signing,team cooperation and telehealth care for 1 year; For control group,routine nursing model was implemented.The elders were examined with social support (SSRS) and quality of life (SF-36) before and after intervention.Results Mter intervention,the scores of SSRS for experiment and control groups in subjective support 21.4 ±4.2 and 18.4 ±3.7,objective support 7.0 ± 1.6 and 6.0 ± 2.3,social support availability 7.6 ± 2.2 and 6.1 ± 2.5 ; the scores of SF-36 between experiment and control groups in physical functioning 74.8 ± 14.9 and 66.3 ± 15.6,role-physical 72.3 ±15.8 and 65.9 ± 14.7,bodily pain 71.3 ± 19.8 and 62.4 ± 15.0,general health 54.2 ± 13.0 and 47.8 ±13.1,vitality 58.4 ± 17.4 and 50.2 ± 13.9,social functioning 58.0 ± 17.9 and 48.8 ± 21.3,roleemotional 74.0 ± 18.9 and 64.8 ± 18.0,mental health 59.5 ± 12.8 and 50.1 ± 11.3 ; the rate of standard management of hypertension between experiment and control groups were 97.0% and 86.1%,the control rate of hypertension between experiment and control groups 72.3% and 61.7%,the control rate of diabetes between experiment and control groups 85.4% and 64.7,there were significant inter-group differences in all the above indicators (P < 0.05).Conclusion The combined model of contract signing,team cooperation and telehealth care can significantly improve social support and quality of life for elders.