Effects of frustration situation,resilience and positive music on attentional bias
10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2015.06.013
- VernacularTitle:不同心理弹性个体在挫折情境下的注意偏向--积极音乐的作用
- Author:
Yulong WANG
;
Ming YAO
;
Ming YI
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
frustration situation;
resilience;
attentional bias;
positive music
- From:
Chinese Mental Health Journal
2015;(6):470-475
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore effects of frustration situation,resilience and positive music on attentional bias by a behavioral experiment.Methods:Totally 60 participants were chosen from 650 college students according to their scores in Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC).Then,a 2(resilience,high/low)×3(experimental treatment,no frustration/frustration with positive music /frustration without any background)×2(vocabulary,posi-tive /passive)mixed design experiment was conducted to investigate the attentional bias of participants in emotional Stroop paradigm.Results:Reaction times to passive vocabulary were different significantly in three frustration situa-tions(P <0.01).Interaction of resilience and frustration on reaction time to positive vocabulary was significant (P<0.01).Among the participants with low resilience,reaction time to positive vocabulary in the situation without frustration or the frustration situation with positive music was longer significantly than that in the frustration situa-tion without any background [(476.3 ±85.6)vs.(456.0 ±54.0)vs.(427.1 ±61.1),P <0.05].Among the par-ticipants with high resilience,reaction time to positive vocabulary in the frustration situation without any background was longer than that in the situation without frustration [(472.1 ±82.9)vs.(432.4 ±53.2),P <0.05].Conclu-sion:It suggests that individuals may have obviously attentional bias to negative stimulus in frustration situation,and effects of resilience and positive music on attentional bias in situation may be obvious.
