Effective analysis of organ donation intervention in community residents
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1672-7088.2015.03.014
- VernacularTitle:器官捐赠干预对社区居民器官捐赠知识及态度影响的分析
- Author:
Zizhen ZHANG
;
Fen HUANG
;
Kun QIAN
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Community residents;
Organ donation;
Intervention;
Knowledge;
Attitude;
Willingness
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2015;31(3):202-205
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective We tried to explore the effects of organ donation intervention on organ donation knowledge,attitude and willingness of community residents and analyze its promotive factors,thereby to provide valuable basis to increase organ donation rate.Methods 354 community residents in Hengyang city of Hunan province were randomly collected and received organ donation intervention.The scores of organ donation knowledge,attitude and willingness,living organ (bone marrow and kidney) donation willingness rate,and supporting relative organ donation status were compared before and after intervention.We also investigated the factors that could enhance organ donation.Results In comparison with before intervention,organ donation knowledge and willingness scores(t value was 4.46 and 5.13),bone marrow donation willingness rate (x2 value was 9.27) and supporting relative organ donation proportion(x2 value was 10.74) were increased,but organ donation attitude score was decreased in community residents.However,organ donation intervention had no effect on kidney donation willingness rate.Community residents recognized that economic compensation (43.68％),organ distributing fair (23.85％) and consummate organ donation regime (11.21％) were the most important to facilitate organ donation.Conclusions Organ donaton intervention can notably improve organ donation knowledge,attitude and willingness of community residents.Moreover,giving determinate economic compensation,ensuring organ distributing fair and ameliorating organ donation regime may play key roles in relieving current organ shortage crisis.
