Investigation and Ethical Countermeasures for Blood-borne Occupational Exposure in Medical Workers in General Hospitals
- VernacularTitle:关于综合医院医务人员血源性职业暴露现状调查及伦理对策探讨
- Author:
Xiaoyan WANG
;
Baohua PING
;
Yongjie LIN
;
Xianhua GUAN
;
Shaoying LU
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Blood -borne Occupational Exposure;
Medical Workers;
Ethical Countermeasures;
High Risk Group;
Source of Exposure
- From:
Chinese Medical Ethics
2015;(3):308-311
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To understand general hospital medical staff status quo and characteristics of blood -borne occupational exposure , analysis its ethics factor , to make the prevention countermeasures of blood -borne oc-cupational exposure to provide scientific basis .Methods:From January 2013 to December floor all the medical staff of blood -borne occupational exposure cases were retrospectively analyzed .Results:A total of 101 medical staff blood-borne occupational exposure , which is given priority to with the nurse , accounted for 60 .40%;More con-centrated in under 30 employees, accounted for 70.29%;Occupational exposure personnel distribution in the ma-jority with surgical department (42.57%), followed by the physician (36.63%);Wards (60.40%), the operat-ing room (15.84%) and therapy (11.88%) are the sites of occupational exposure often happen;Sharp injury in the composition of the ratio of 87.12%, in the first place, in which a proportion (23.76%), pull out the needle (18.81%) and blood (15.84%), surgical suture (14.85%) and transfusion injection (13.86%) as the sharp injury of frequent occurrence of occupational exposure;Exposure is given priority to with hepatitis b ( 61 .38%) . Conclusion:Medical staff blood-borne occupational exposure risk is high , the hospital infection control personnel must pay attention to occupational exposure of the whole education , strengthen the administration of the occupation-al exposure of ethics , reduce the risk of occupational exposure and injury .
