A study on psychological stress and its influencing factors of recruits during training
10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2015.03.014
- VernacularTitle:集训期新兵心理应激及影响因素研究
- Author:
Hang SONG
;
Guowei WANG
;
Xubo CHENG
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
military personnel;
stress,psychological;
questionnaires;
recruits
- From:
Chongqing Medicine
2015;(3):329-331
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the training of recruits′psychological stress and its relevant influencing factors ,so as to of‐fer scientific basis for the psychological training and psychological health education of recruits .Methods Questionnaire survey method was used and a total of 720 training of recruits in 2013 was sampled .The application of the stress response questionnaire (SRQ) ,eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ) ,trait coping style questionnaire (TCSQ) ,symptom checklist (SCL‐90) were used to carry out the psychological test and analysis on these recruits .Results The total score of the SCL‐90 and the score of each factor were significantly lower than the norm of recruits in year of 2000(P<0 .01) .Compared with the norm of SCL‐90 of Chinese sol‐diers in 2004 ,the factor score of somatization ,anxiety and terror were significantly higher than those of domestic soldiers .However , the factor score of hostility and bigotry were significantly lower than those of domestic soldiers (P<0 .05) .The new soldiers who were the only child of the family and was born with urban registered permanent residence had more obvious psychological stress symptoms .The total score of psychological stress and each factor score of new soldiers with different educational level had no sig‐nificant difference (P>0 .05) .According to what was shown in the related analysis ,the SCL‐90 total score .SRQ total score had significant positive correlation with emotional stability and negative coping style(P<0 .01) ,but had significant negative correlation with introversion‐extroversion and waste score(P<0 .01) ,and the total score of SCL‐90 had significant positive correlation SRQ to‐tal score(P<0 .01) .It was shown in the regression analysis that factors had significant predictive effect on the psychological factors of new soldiers during the training period respectively were as follow :negative coping ,stability ,introversion‐extroversion ,psychoti‐cism and whether they are the only child or not .The decisive coefficient of 5 variables was R2 =0 .558 ,F=163 .65(P<0 .01) .Con‐clusion The overall mental health of 2013 recruits training are in good condition ,individual mental health status ,personality traits and coping style training of recruits psychological stress are significant predictors .
